This trip was months in the making following a frantic scrounging for money when Cebu Pacific announced its summer seat sale. Andy, my friend and co-teacher, had planted the idea of going to Cambodia via Vietnam. I think this trip has effectively stirred my wanderlust again.

Upon arriving at Ho Chi Minh City way past midnight, we waited for a bus to take us to Cambodia. I’ll talk about that beautiful country first.

A short description: The Kingdom of Cambodia is in the Indochina peninsula, bounded by Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. More than a thousand years ago, this country gave rise to what was later known as the Khmer Empire, which created the largest preindustrial settlement complex in the world. Wars against Thailand and Vietnam near the middle of the last millennium weakened the empire, and later on it became a French colony along with Vietnam. After gaining independence in 1953, it entered decades of unrest, first as part of the Vietnam War and then in a civil war under the Khmer Rouge. It was heavily bombed by the US in the 1960s and early 1970s, and up to now you can see victims of landmines and unexploded ordnance around. However, it is the mass genocide under Pol Pot’s regime that seems fresh in the minds of some Cambodians, especially those who are left alive after experiencing it firsthand.

I read in a Lonely Planet guidebook that it is not actually the monuments of Cambodia that are its greatest treasure, but its people. I couldn’t agree more. Obviously I might be generalizing as I’ve spent time only in one town, but the Cambodians I’ve met are a warm people who wear their long history with what seems like quiet pride. The Khmer language has also infused their English accents with some gentleness, and the way they talk to you is worth replaying in your mind (and to others, if you can do it).

How to get there: Secure a flight straight to Siem Reap, the tourist town a few kilometers away from Angkor. Alternatively, arrive via Phnom Penh, Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam, or Bangkok in Thailand, and then travel by bus or ferry to Siem Reap. Ride to the Angkor complex via tuk-tuk (a cart pulled by a motorbike) or a tourist shuttle, or rent a bike.

We opted to take the Ho Chi Minh – Phnom Penh – Siem Reap route via bus. It was a long fourteen-hour ride. In Ho Chi Minh, we took a Sorya express bus for $16. I read that Mekong Express and Sapaco are better choices, but all the websites I’ve seen made no mention of reservations being a requirement. We were at the Sapaco terminal at around 2 AM local time (!) but apparently the bus to Siem Reap was already fully booked. The good thing, though, is that we met Bryan and Juli, both mountaineers and experienced backpackers, who were with us for the most part of our trip.

Smelly toilet and lack of leg room aside, the Sorya bus was all right. It took us a few hours to get to the border in Moc Bai (Vietnam) and Bavet City (Cambodia). The bus conductor collected our passport, and we just had to wait for our names to be called before we got them back.

The crossing to Cambodia was just a little stricter; we had to get our fingerprints before we were allowed through. Then we had lunch at a stopover in Bavet.

A few more hours of wide plains, farmland, and a smattering of grand-looking temples later…

…we made it to Phnom Penh. We’d wanted to spend more time in Phnom Penh, but the area where the bus station was didn’t exactly leave us a good impression. Maybe someday we’ll go visit the  museums and other tourist spots (they say that the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, while not exactly “touristy”, is quite an experience).

It was another eight-hour ride (with scary lightning outside the bus) to Siem Reap. Thankfully, right at the bus station, there was our tuk-tuk driver who’d been waiting for us for more than two hours! His name is Sarin, and he was the one who brought us around.

We got to our guest house, Jasmine Lodge, a little before ten. It is a cozy family-run guesthouse that my friend and college roomie Anj recommended to me. It arranged virtually everything we needed: room with daily breakfast, tuk-tuk ride, tickets to Angkor and Tonle Sap, and transfers to the bus station. I was drawn to it because for one, it’s cheap, and the accommodating owner Mr. Kunn quickly answered my emails. More importantly, though, it’s a guesthouse with a vision: it gives job opportunities to Cambodians who are poorer and are otherwise far from the economic benefits of tourism. Also, from what I’ve seen in Pagudpud and Caramoan, I feel that such small guesthouses allow for better interaction between hosts and guests, therefore giving us a better understanding of the area and its culture.

Anyway, that evening when we arrived, Mr. Kunn pointed us to an open-air eatery a couple of minutes’ walk from Jasmine Lodge.

We went to the night market later on, but it was starting to close since it was an hour before midnight.

The next day, Sarin took us to the Angkor complex. We got our one-day passes for $20 each (part of our tour package with Jasmine Lodge).

Going inside, we passed through tree-lined boulevards and went around the moat.

And then we entered Angkor Wat.

There’s something about entering each temple in Angkor. I walked the long causeway with so many other people, and all I could think about was how doing the same thing a millennium ago had been like, and what it took to create a huge temple like that during a time when there was no heavy machinery. The stones, by the way, came from a nearby mountain and brought to Angkor via elephants and/or the Mekong River.

A guide named Mr. Bonrong gave us a tour of Angkor Wat. The temple was built by Suryavarman II and was dedicated to Vishnu, the Hindu protector god. However, there are images of the Buddha around; it is believed that later kings, who were Buddhists, put the sculptures of the Buddha in.

Angkor Wat faces the setting sun — this supposedly symbolizes death. It thus might have been built as a temple and a tomb, and sure enough, Suryavarman II died a year after Angkor Wat is built.

The architecture is apparently symbolic as well — the walls represent the ends of the world, the moat the cosmic sea, the five towers lotus buds, and the tallest tower Mount Meru, home of the gods.

I was gobsmacked by the sculptures and bas reliefs — it was like every wall and pillar had a decoration of sorts, save for an area for meditation.

This is a bas relief of a scene from the Ramayana. There are actually galleries dedicated to scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and histories of the Khmer empire! I could not wrap my head around it. Before this trip, I’d barely realized how vast the influence of both epics are. It puts Homer and the Greek gods to shame! But I also felt a bit sad upon remembering that very little (if any) of pre-colonial Philippine literature is preserved this way.

We had lunch behind Angkor Thom (lit. “large city”), where we headed out for later on.

The center of Angkor Thom is the Bayon temple, the last temple built in Angkor and famous for the many, many faces of the Buddha facing the four directions on its towers.  Unlike his predecessors, Jayavarman VII was a Mahayana Buddhist, as reflected in the sculptures.

These faces are seriously just spine-tingling. It seemed that the ancient Khmer carved them bit by bit before putting them all together. It’s amazing how they still stand without cement holding the pieces.

Afterwards, we went to the Baphuon temple, which is also inside Angkor Thom. We had to climb steep staircases to get near the top.

We then left Angkor Thom and went eastward.

We passed some minor temples before getting to our actual next destination.

Here’s where I realized that different countries restore different temples in Angkor. The French restore Baphuon; China, Chau Say Tevoda; Switzerland, Banteay Srei; and so on.

Finally, we got to Ta Prohm.

Ta Prohm is quite popular because of this tree which seems to have eaten the temple. This would have been what the Angkor would be like if it weren’t cleared of trees.

Our last stop was Banteay Kdei.

We went to temples farther away the next day: East Mebon, Banteay Srei, and Preah Khan. We also went to the floating village in Tonle Sap lake, which is on the other side of Siem Reap.

Read the next parts of my Vietnam-Cambodia trip:
Part 2: Tonle Sap and the Angkor’s great circuit
Part 3: A Ho Chi Minh City Walking Tour